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Crochet Basics
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Crochet Abbreviations
Crochet Hook Conversions
Yarn Weights
Pattern Difficulty Levels
Yarn Care Symbols
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Crochet Abbreviations
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| Abbreviation |
Description |
| [ ] |
work instructions within brackets as many times as directed |
| ( ) |
work instructions within parentheses as many times as directed |
| * |
repeat the instructions following the single asterisk as directed |
| * * |
repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed or repeat from a given set of instructions |
| ” |
inch(es) |
| alt |
alternate |
| approx |
approximately |
| beg |
begin/beginning |
| bet |
between |
| BL |
back loop(s) |
| bo |
bobble |
| BP |
back post |
| BPdc |
back post double crochet |
| BPsc |
back post single crochet |
| BPtr |
back post treble crochet |
| CA |
color A |
| CB |
color B |
| CC |
contrasting color |
| ch |
chain stitch |
| ch- |
refers to chain or space previously made: e.g., ch-1 space |
| ch-sp |
chain spac |
| CL |
cluster |
| cm |
centimeter(s) |
| cont |
continue |
| dc |
double crochet |
| dc2tog |
double crochet 2 stitches together |
| dec |
decrease |
| dtr |
double treble |
| FL |
nt loop(s) |
| foll |
follow |
| FP |
front post |
| FPdc |
front post double crochet |
| FPsc |
front post single crochet |
| FPtr |
front post treble crochet |
| g |
gram |
| hdc |
half double crochet |
| inc |
increase |
| lp(s) |
loops |
| m |
meter(s) |
| MC |
millimeter(s) |
| oz |
ounce(s) |
| p |
picot |
| pat(s) or patt |
pattern(s) |
| pc |
popcorn |
| pm |
place marker |
| prev |
previous |
| rem |
remain/remaining |
| rep |
repeat(s) |
| rnd(s) |
round(s) |
| RS |
right side |
| sc |
single crochet |
| sc2tog |
single crochet 2 stitches together |
| sk |
skip |
| Sl st |
slip sitich |
| sp(s) |
space(s) |
| st(s) |
stitch(es) |
| tch or t-ch |
turning chain |
| tbl |
through back loop |
| tog |
together |
| tr |
treble crochet |
| trtr |
triple treble crochet |
| WS |
wrong side |
| yd(s) |
yard(s) |
| yo |
yarn over |
| yoh |
yarn over hook |
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Crochet Hook Conversions
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| Metric Sizes (mm) |
US Sizes |
UK/Canadian |
| 2.0 |
- |
14 |
| 2.25 |
B/1 |
13 |
| 2.5 |
- |
12 |
| 2.75 |
C/2 |
- |
| 3.0 |
- |
11 |
| 3.25 |
D/3 |
10 |
| 3.5 |
E/4 |
9 |
| 3.75 |
F/5 |
- |
| 4.0 |
G/6 |
8 |
| 4.5 |
7 |
7 |
| 5.0 |
H/8 |
6 |
| 5.5 |
I/9 |
5 |
| 6.0 |
J/10 |
4 |
| 6.5 |
K/10 1/2 |
3 |
| 7.0 |
- |
2 |
| 8.0 |
L/11 |
0 |
| 9.0 |
M/13 |
00 |
| 10.0 |
N/15 |
000 |
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Yarn Weights
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| Yarn Category |
Yarn Types |
# of stiches in Single Crochet to 4 Inches |
Recommended US Hook Size |
  Super fine |
Sock, baby |
21 to 32 |
B–1 to E–4 |
  Fine |
Sport, baby |
16 to 20 |
E–4 to 7 |
  Light |
DK, light worsted |
12 to 17 |
7 to I–9 |
  Medium |
Worsted, afghan, aran |
11 to 14 |
I–9 to K–10 1/2 |
  Bulky |
Chunky, craft, rug |
8 to 11 |
K–10 1/2 to M–13 |
  Super Bulky |
Bulky, roving |
5 to 9 |
M–13 and larger |
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Pattern Difficulty Levels
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| Skill Level |
Description |
  Beginner |
Projects for first-time crocheters using basic stitches. Minimal shaping. |
  Easy |
Projects using yarn with basic stitches, repetitive stitch patterns, simple color changes, and simple shaping and finishing. |
  Intermediate |
Projects using a variety of techniques, such as basic lace patterns or color patterns, mid-level shaping and finishing. |
  Experienced |
Projects with intricate stitch patterns, techniques and dimension, such as non-repeating patterns, multi-color techniques, fine threads, small hooks, detailed shaping and refined finishing. |
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Yarn Care Symbols
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| Label |
Description |
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Hand wash in water no warmer than 104 degrees F. |
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Machine wash in water no warmer than 104 degrees F. |
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Can be machine dried. |
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Do not machine dry. |
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Can be bleached. |
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Do not bleach. |
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Can be ironed. |
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Do not iron. |
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Can be dry cleaned. |
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Do not dry clean. |
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Can be dry cleaned using P solvents. |
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