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Crochet Basics

Crochet Abbreviations
Crochet Hook Conversions
Yarn Weights
Pattern Difficulty Levels
Yarn Care Symbols

Crochet Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
[ ] work instructions within brackets as many times as directed
( ) work instructions within parentheses as many times as directed
* repeat the instructions following the single asterisk as directed
* * repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed or repeat from a given set of instructions
inch(es)
alt alternate
approx approximately
beg begin/beginning
bet between
BL back loop(s)
bo bobble
BP back post
BPdc back post double crochet
BPsc back post single crochet
BPtr back post treble crochet
CA color A
CB color B
CC contrasting color
ch chain stitch
ch- refers to chain or space previously made: e.g., ch-1 space
ch-sp chain spac
CL cluster
cm centimeter(s)
cont continue
dc double crochet
dc2tog double crochet 2 stitches together
dec decrease
dtr double treble
FL nt loop(s)
foll follow
FP front post
FPdc front post double crochet
FPsc front post single crochet
FPtr front post treble crochet
g gram
hdc half double crochet
inc increase
lp(s) loops
m meter(s)
MC millimeter(s)
oz ounce(s)
p picot
pat(s) or patt pattern(s)
pc popcorn
pm place marker
prev previous
rem remain/remaining
rep repeat(s)
rnd(s) round(s)
RS right side
sc single crochet
sc2tog single crochet 2 stitches together
sk skip
Sl st slip sitich
sp(s) space(s)
st(s) stitch(es)
tch or t-ch turning chain
tbl through back loop
tog together
tr treble crochet
trtr triple treble crochet
WS wrong side
yd(s) yard(s)
yo yarn over
yoh yarn over hook

Crochet Hook Conversions
Metric Sizes (mm) US Sizes UK/Canadian
2.0 - 14
2.25 B/1 13
2.5 - 12
2.75 C/2 -
3.0 - 11
3.25 D/3 10
3.5 E/4 9
3.75 F/5 -
4.0 G/6 8
4.5 7 7
5.0 H/8 6
5.5 I/9 5
6.0 J/10 4
6.5 K/10 1/2 3
7.0 - 2
8.0 L/11 0
9.0 M/13 00
10.0 N/15 000

Yarn Weights
Yarn Category Yarn Types # of stiches in Single Crochet to 4 Inches Recommended US Hook Size
  Super fine Sock, baby 21 to 32 B–1 to E–4
  Fine Sport, baby 16 to 20 E–4 to 7
  Light DK, light worsted 12 to 17 7 to I–9
  Medium Worsted, afghan, aran 11 to 14 I–9 to K–10 1/2
  Bulky Chunky, craft, rug 8 to 11 K–10 1/2 to M–13
  Super Bulky Bulky, roving 5 to 9 M–13 and larger

Pattern Difficulty Levels
Skill Level Description
  Beginner Projects for first-time crocheters using basic stitches. Minimal shaping.
  Easy Projects using yarn with basic stitches, repetitive stitch patterns, simple color changes, and simple shaping and finishing.
  Intermediate Projects using a variety of techniques, such as basic lace patterns or color patterns, mid-level shaping and finishing.
  Experienced Projects with intricate stitch patterns, techniques and dimension, such as non-repeating patterns, multi-color techniques, fine threads, small hooks, detailed shaping and refined finishing.

Yarn Care Symbols
Label Description
  Hand wash in water no warmer than 104 degrees F.
  Machine wash in water no warmer than 104 degrees F.
  Can be machine dried.
  Do not machine dry.
  Can be bleached.
  Do not bleach.
  Can be ironed.
  Do not iron.
  Can be dry cleaned.
  Do not dry clean.
  Can be dry cleaned using P solvents.



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